Introduction To Basic Mixing
Mixing in DJ terms means the blending of songs or sounds to create a transition or remix of songs or sounds for playing to a crowd, mixtape, remix or recording. It is the most simplest and common way that most every DJ uses to play music in a club, party, or event. Creating that perfect mix of two songs takes using your senses of Sight, Touch, and Sound. When you have control of these senses, you will be able to easily control your DJ equipment to playback the songs you are trying to mix in an effortless way. DJ Mixers, turntables, CD players, MP3 players all are tools of the trade that you have available to you to be a quality DJ.

Mixing is pretty basic, it involves the following steps using two audio sources and a DJ mixer:

  • The first song is played from the first source into the DJ mixer, this song is heard coming out of the mixers outputs
  • The second song playing from the second audio source is cued up inside the DJ mixer and the two songs tempos are matched using the pitch control,
  • At the right break in the first song, the second song is blended into the first,
  • After the 2 songs play blended for a certain amount of time, the first song is faded out and the
    second song is now playing by itself,
  • The cycle keeps repeating itself to create a long non stop mix of songs.

Mixing is the same as day and night, dawn and dusk are the transitions between them.

Now that you have a general idea of the basic steps in mixing, you should do a little practicing on the following before you start trying to mix.

Sight, Touch, Sound- Using your basic senses to master your equipment.

Sight
Before you are able to mix you need to know the basic setup of your equipment. In the diagram below we use the general setup of some basic equipment. You can see that each turntable is connected to the phono inputs of the DJ mixer. Turntable 1 is connected to Phono input 1 and Turntable 2 is connected to Phono input 2. If you were using CD players, the only difference you would make is to connect the CD players to Line inputs instead of Phono inputs. Each input has its own level of power so a turntable signal would not be able to sound right in the Line input and the same as a CD player into a Phono input.

Touch
Now you have to find out which hands feel most comfortable controlling each piece of your equipment. It will all depend on how you actually setup your equipment. Most of the time you will see a DJ mixer in the middle of 2 turntables or CD players but whatever works for you is what you should use. See what hand you are most comfortable with controlling the DJ mixer and what hand you are most comfortable with controlling you turntable or CD player.

Sound
When purchasing your headphones, find a pair that feels right on your ears. Do not buy a pair just because it is branded as DJ headphones. Some of the best headphones are not made to DJ with. Once you have your headphones, practice listening to music through them from your equipment. Find out what ear you feel most comfortable with monitoring what is playing inside the mixer and what ear you feel comfortable with monitoring the live mix playing from the outside speakers. If you have ever watched a DJ live you will see that they use 1 ear to listen the headphones and 1 ear to listen to the outside mix.

Basic DJ setup of 2 turntables and a mixer.

 

 

 
Format/Media Pros & Cons - •
Depending on the type of DJ you are, you will want to make a decision on what type of format/media you are going to DJ with. Cost, portability, endurance, and availability of DJ equipment are all issues you will need to decide on when building or adding to your collection. So the type of music format/media you decide on will help you make the choice easier.

Here are some available formats/media choices along with their pros and cons:

Format Pros Cons
Vinyl
Easy to do tricks (scratch, pitch) Sometimes hard to find
Hands on mixing Sound quality loss after time
Holds better value for resale or trade. Heavy to travel with
Damages easy
Expensive to make

CD
Easy to find Not as easy to manipulate
Can make your own tracks to play CD’s cost more to buy
No data loss or long term wear and tear MP3 download quality is low

Hard disk
Cheap to store on a hard drive Can lose all data quickly
Can make your own tracks to play Needs to be backed up
Easy to travel with Expensive hardware/software

You might want to also check out to see what type of equipment and format/media your favorite DJ’s are using and then make your decision. To spend thousands of dollars buying records and turntables and then transferring them to CD’s and then buying CD players is a big expense and very time consuming. Choose wisely.